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RBT Mock Exam 14
This is a full-length practice exam designed to simulate the actual RBT Competency Assessment. Questions are mixed across all six domains, reflecting the real exam experience.
Exam Instructions
Before You Begin:
When Ready:
After Completion:
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Tags: RBT, Mock Exam, Behavior Analysis
A. Before taking the official RBT certification exam, the candidate’s BEST preparation is:
Oops! Revisit the relevant guidelines.
Correct! Well done.
Explanation: Effective preparation = deep understanding, extensive practice with feedback, targeted weak-area review, and self-care.
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B. An RBT is implementing DRI (Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible) for hitting. An incompatible behavior is:
Explanation: DRI = behavior physically impossible to occur simultaneously with problem behavior.
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C. An RBT is implementing a teaching procedure and observes CONSISTENT UPWARD LEARNING TREND across 10 weeks. The RBT’s appropriate action is:
Explanation: Consistent upward trend = procedure effectiveness. Continue until mastery criteria met.
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D. An RBT is implementing a plan for behavior maintained by AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT (internal sensory). Intervention might include:
Explanation: Automatic/sensory = address underlying sensory need through enrichment and safe alternatives.
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E. An RBT is monitoring compliance data showing: Week 1: 62% Week 2: 68% Week 3: 74% Week 4: 79% Week 5: 85% This indicates:
Explanation: Consistent increase (62% → 85%) demonstrates intervention effectiveness.
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F. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan with HIGH FIDELITY (98%) and client shows STRONG IMPROVEMENT (50% reduction). The RBT should:
Explanation: Strong improvement warrants continued implementation and planning for sustainability.
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G. An RBT is implementing DRO (Differential Reinforcement of Other behavior). The plan states: “Reinforce if screaming does NOT occur for 10 minutes.” The RBT should:
Explanation: DRO = reinforce after time period with NO occurrence of target behavior.
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H. An RBT is collecting FREQUENCY DATA across 65 trials: Correct: 52 Incorrect: 9 No response: 4 Total frequency is:
Explanation: Frequency = count all instances = 52 + 9 + 4 = 65 total responses.
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I. An RBT observes that when the BCBA conducts LIVE OBSERVATION with IMMEDIATE FEEDBACK, fidelity is 97%. When the BCBA is absent, fidelity is 68%. This illustrates:
Explanation: Supervisor presence and feedback reinforce RBT behavior. Clear interlocking contingency.
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J. An RBT is implementing a plan for a client showing GENERALIZATION DEFICITS (skill in training context only). Intervention should:
Explanation: Generalization = systematically vary contexts during teaching to promote transfer.
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K. An RBT is implementing a DISCRETE TRIAL. The correct sequence is:
Explanation: Proper DTT: (1) Instruction, (2) wait (~3 sec), (3) Response, (4) Consequence, (5) ITI.
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L. An RBT is implementing SHAPING for a skill. Currently at 49% accuracy. To properly shape:
Explanation: Shaping = reinforce incremental progress. Building 49% → 51% → 54% celebrates improvements.
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M. An RBT is monitoring accuracy progression: Day 1-3: 36% Day 4-6: 51% Day 7-9: 64% Day 10-12: 78% Day 13-15: 89% This indicates:
Explanation: Consistent accuracy increase = strong learning progression.
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N. An RBT is implementing a plan with EXTINCTION. In week 2, behavior INCREASES and becomes more intense. The RBT should:
Explanation: Extinction burst is expected. Persist; giving in reinforces intensity.
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O. An RBT is implementing MOST-TO-LEAST PROMPTING. Client shows: 96% accuracy WITH modeling prompts 30% accuracy WITHOUT prompts This 66-point gap indicates:
Explanation: Large gap = prompt dependency. Gradual fading through intermediate steps required.
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P. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan. After 4 weeks showing improvement, data plateau (no further change weeks 4-6). The RBT should:
Explanation: Plateau warrants investigation and BCBA consultation.
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Q. An RBT is collecting RATE DATA across different session lengths: Session 1 (20 min): 4 instances → 0.2/min Session 2 (30 min): 6 instances → 0.2/min Session 3 (50 min): 10 instances → 0.2/min This consistency in RATE suggests:
Explanation: Consistent rate (0.2/min) indicates stable frequency regardless of session length.
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R. An RBT is monitoring a client’s compliance across different contexts: 1-on-1 with RBT: 92% compliance 1-on-1 with other staff: 45% compliance Group settings: 30% compliance This pattern suggests:
Explanation: Context and person-specific performance = limited stimulus control. Generalization training needed.
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S. An RBT is implementing a HIGH-PROBABILITY (high-p) REQUEST SEQUENCE. This procedure:
Explanation: High-p builds momentum through initial “yes” responses before hard request.
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T. An RBT observes a behavioral ESCALATION CHAIN: denied request → quiet refusal → whining → escalating → screaming → object thrown. The MOST effective intervention point is:
Explanation: Early intervention prevents escalation to severe behaviors. Most effective point in chain.
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U. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan for ESCAPE-MAINTAINED aggression. An appropriate intervention includes:
Explanation: Escape-maintained → modify trigger + teach alternatives + build capacity gradually.
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V. An RBT is monitoring implementation fidelity and notices IMPROVEMENT over time (72% → 80% → 88% → 93%). This improvement most likely reflects:
Explanation: Improving fidelity over time = RBT skill development through practice and feedback.
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W. An RBT is implementing NATURALISTIC TEACHING in a play context. A client shows interest in a ball by pointing and vocalizing. The RBT should:
Explanation: NET uses natural motivation as teaching opportunity for functional communication with natural reinforcement.
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X. An RBT is measuring ACCURACY across 50 trials: Correct: 40 Incorrect: 7 No response: 3 Accuracy percentage is:
Explanation: Accuracy = (Correct ÷ Total) × 100 = (40 ÷ 50) × 100 = 80%.
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Y. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan. Baseline: 28 instances/day. After 8 weeks: Weeks 1-2: 25 instances/day Weeks 3-4: 21 instances/day Weeks 5-6: 17 instances/day Weeks 7-8: 14 instances/day This trend indicates:
Explanation: Consistent decline (28 → 14) demonstrates strong intervention effectiveness.
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Z. An RBT is implementing a plan for a client with behavior maintained by MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS (escape, attention, AND sensory). Intervention should:
Explanation: Multi-function behavior = multi-function intervention. Each function receives targeted intervention.
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AA. An RBT documents an error in a behavior log. The CORRECT method for correction is:
Explanation: Professional correction preserves document integrity while showing intentional, traceable correction.
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AB. An RBT is implementing a FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING (FCT) plan. For FCT to remain effective long-term, what is CRITICAL?
Explanation: FCT only works if the taught communication continues producing its function. Otherwise, client reverts to problem behavior.
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AC. An RBT is implementing a plan with DR
Explanation: High frequency of successful alternative = functional success. Adjust parameters for practical balance.
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AD. An RBT is monitoring a client’s behavior trend: Week 1: 32 instances Week 2: 29 instances Week 3: 27 instances Week 4: 24 instances Week 5: 22 instances This indicates:
Explanation: Consistent decline (32 → 22) demonstrates intervention effectiveness.
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AE. An RBT is collecting IOA (Inter-Observer Agreement): Observer A: 26 instances Observer B: 32 instances IOA is:
Explanation: IOA = (Smaller ÷ Larger) × 100 = (26 ÷ 32) × 100 ≈ 81%.
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AF. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan for ATTENTION-MAINTAINED aggression. An appropriate DRA intervention teaches:
Explanation: DRA must serve the same function. If aggression gets attention, appropriate alternative should also get attention.
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AG. An RBT is told to implement a procedure but feels UNCERTAIN about critical details. The appropriate response is:
Explanation: RBTs work within competence. Request training before implementation when uncertain.
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AH. An RBT documents: “Client was uncooperative and resistant.” Better documentation is:
Explanation: Option C provides specific, measurable data (refusal %, off-task periods).
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AI. An RBT is monitoring client learning across sessions: Sessions 1-3: 42% accuracy Sessions 4-6: 56% accuracy Sessions 7-9: 71% accuracy Sessions 10-12: 84% accuracy This indicates:
Explanation: Consistent accuracy increase across session blocks demonstrates learning is occurring.
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AJ. An RBT is implementing a PREFERENCE ASSESSMENT using paired-choice format. This involves:
Explanation: Paired-choice = two items per trial, repeated through all possible combinations to determine relative preference.
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AK. An RBT is implementing TOTAL TASK CHAINING for a client learning to make a sandwich (6 steps). Each session, the client should:
Explanation: Total task = all steps each trial/session, with graduated support. Promotes understanding of complete task sequence.
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AL. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan. After 6 weeks with 96% implementation fidelity, client shows SLOW BUT CONSISTENT IMPROVEMENT. The RBT should:
Explanation: Consistent improvement, however gradual, indicates plan effectiveness. Continue monitoring and support.
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AM. An RBT is monitoring implementation fidelity showing HIGH VARIABILITY (90% one week, 65% next, 82% next). This suggests:
Explanation: High variability in fidelity = inconsistent implementation. Address barriers to achieve consistency.
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AN. An RBT observes that a client’s problem behavior occurs ONLY when a SPECIFIC STAFF MEMBER is present and decreases when that staff member leaves. This pattern suggests:
Explanation: Person-specific pattern indicates stimulus control. That person’s presence is an antecedent factor.
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AO. An RBT is implementing a TASK ANALYSIS-based teaching procedure. After task analysis and baseline assessment, the next step is:
Explanation: After task analysis and baseline, select appropriate teaching method based on client’s profile and skill complexity.
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AP. An RBT is collecting FREQUENCY DATA during 55 minutes. The behavior occurs 11 times. Total frequency is:
Explanation: Frequency = count all instances of behavior = 11 total occurrences.
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AQ. An RBT is implementing DRI (Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible behavior) for a client’s property destruction (throwing objects). An incompatible behavior is:
Explanation: DRI requires behavior physically impossible to occur simultaneously with problem behavior.
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AR. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan showing CLEAR IMPROVEMENT over 7 weeks. To ensure SUSTAINABILITY, the RBT should:
Explanation: Maintain implementation while planning long-term sustainability and next steps with supervisor.
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AS. An RBT is collecting MOMENTARY TIME SAMPLING data. Observations at 6-minute intervals (10 observations total during 60-minute session) show behavior present in 7 observations. Report as:
Explanation: Momentary time sampling reports proportion of observations where behavior was present (7/10 = 70%).
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AT. An RBT is implementing a plan for a client’s behavior maintained by INTERNAL SENSORY CONSEQUENCES (automatic reinforcement). Intervention might include:
Explanation: Automatic/sensory behavior requires addressing the underlying sensory need functionally through enrichment and safe alternatives.
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AU. An RBT observes that when the BCBA provides IMMEDIATE, SPECIFIC FEEDBACK, the RBT’s fidelity is 98%. When feedback is DELAYED or VAGUE, fidelity drops to 70%. This illustrates:
Explanation: Supervisor feedback reinforces RBT behavior → higher fidelity. Clear interlocking contingency between staff behavior and supervisor consequences.
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AV. An RBT is documenting a behavior incident. The entry should include:
Explanation: Professional documentation = complete context: antecedent, behaviors, staff response, duration, outcome.
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AW. An RBT is implementing DRO (Differential Reinforcement of Other behavior). The plan states: “Reinforce if tantrum does NOT occur for 6 minutes.” The RBT should:
Explanation: DRO = reinforce after specified time period with NO occurrence of target behavior.
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AX. An RBT is implementing SHAPING for a client’s accuracy. Currently at 54% accuracy. To properly shape:
Explanation: Shaping = reinforce incremental progress toward goal. Building 54% → 56% → 59% celebrates improvements.
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AY. An RBT is implementing a plan where a client shows 90% on-task behavior during 1-on-1 instruction but only 20% during independent work. This suggests:
Explanation: Performance dependent on RBT presence = person-specific stimulus control. Generalization training needed.
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AZ. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan for a client with GENERALIZATION DEFICITS (learns in training but not in natural contexts). Intervention should include:
Explanation: Generalization training = vary people, settings, materials systematically to promote skill transfer.
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BA. An RBT is implementing a SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT. The plan gradually reduces reinforcement from FR1 (every response) to FR10 (every 10 responses). This is called:
Explanation: Gradually reducing reinforcement frequency = thinning. Builds independence from frequent rewards.
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BB. An RBT is monitoring a client’s compliance data: Day 1: 77% Day 2: 75% Day 3: 78% Day 4: 76% This pattern indicates:
Explanation: Data hover around baseline (75-78%) with no systematic trend. Stable performance.
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BC. An RBT is implementing LEAST-TO-MOST PROMPTING. The client responds incorrectly WITHOUT prompts. The next step is:
Explanation: Least-to-most: start minimal; add intrusive only if needed. Progress systematically through hierarchy.
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BD. An RBT is implementing a teaching procedure where the client practices a skill 30 times in one session. This:
Explanation: Multiple practice repetitions = building fluency and confidence before advancement.
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BE. An RBT observes a behavioral ESCALATION SEQUENCE: request denied → whining → louder whining → screaming → aggression. Understanding this chain, intervention is MOST EFFECTIVE:
Explanation: Early intervention prevents escalation to severe behaviors. Most effective intervention point.
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BF. An RBT is measuring client ACCURACY across 45 trials: Correct: 36 Incorrect: 6 No response: 3 Accuracy percentage is:
Explanation: Accuracy = (Correct ÷ Total) × 100 = (36 ÷ 45) × 100 = 80%.
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BG. An RBT is implementing a plan with EXTINCTION for attention-maintained behavior. In week 2, the behavior INCREASES and becomes more intense. The RBT should:
Explanation: Extinction burst is expected. Persist through it; giving in reinforces the intensity increase.
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BH. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan. Data show: Week 1-2: Improvement Week 3-4: Plateau (no change) Week 5: Slight improvement The RBT’s best action is:
Explanation: Plateau warrants investigation. BCBA collaboration helps determine whether modification is needed.
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BI. An RBT is implementing NATURALISTIC TEACHING. A client vocalizes while reaching for a preferred item. The RBT should:
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BJ. An RBT is collecting RATE DATA in a 40-minute session. The behavior occurs 8 times. Rate per minute is:
Explanation: 8/40 = 0.2/min = 12/hour (all mathematically equivalent).
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BK. An RBT is implementing FORWARD CHAINING for a 9-step task. After steps 1-2 are mastered, the RBT should:
Explanation: Forward chaining = teach steps in order FROM FIRST. After mastery, add next step progressively.
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BL. An RBT is monitoring a client’s behavior using WHOLE INTERVAL RECORDING. For 12 intervals, the behavior occurs continuously in only 4 intervals. This should be reported as:
Explanation: Whole interval = mark “YES” only if entire interval. Conservative; underestimates actual duration.
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BM. An RBT is implementing a plan for a client whose behavior is maintained by MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS (attention AND tangible). Intervention components should:
Explanation: Multi-function behavior = multi-function intervention. Each function receives its own DRA.
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BN. An RBT observes implementation fidelity DECLINING over time (94% → 88% → 82% → 76%). This pattern is:
Explanation: Consistent decline = drift pattern. Report for retraining and support to restore fidelity.
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BO. An RBT is implementing ERRORLESS LEARNING with a client. After the client achieves mastery with full prompts, the next step is:
Explanation: After mastery with full prompts, fade systematically to less intrusive levels. Options A, B, D are inappropriate.
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BP. An RBT is collecting DURATION DAT
Explanation: 6:15 + 4:50 = 11:05 (11 minutes, 5 seconds).
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BQ. An RBT is implementing a BEHAVIORAL MOMENTUM (high-p) sequence for increasing compliance. This procedure involves:
Explanation: High-p builds compliance momentum through initial “yes” responses before difficult request.
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BR. An RBT is using PARTIAL INTERVAL RECORDING. If the target behavior occurs at ANY point during an interval, the RBT marks:
Explanation: Partial interval = mark “YES” if behavior occurs at ANY time. Lenient; overestimates actual duration.
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BS. An RBT is implementing a MULTI-COMPONENT BEHAVIOR PLAN (antecedent modifications + DRA + extinction). Data show week-to-week variability. Before changing the plan, the RBT should:
Explanation: Variability warrants investigation before changes. Identify causes first.
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BT. An RBT is implementing a plan for a client with PROMPT DEPENDENCY: Accuracy WITH full physical prompts: 100% Accuracy WITHOUT prompts: 10% This 90-point gap indicates:
Explanation: Extreme gap = severe dependency. Very gradual fading (light touch → model → gestural → verbal) is essential to prevent regression.
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BU. An RBT documents: “Client was well-behaved and cooperative.” Better documentation is:
Explanation: Option C provides specific, measurable data (compliance %, task completion, accuracy).
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BV. An RBT is implementing a teaching procedure and observes: Trial Block 1 (1-10): 38% accuracy Trial Block 2 (11-20): 52% accuracy Trial Block 3 (21-30): 67% accuracy Trial Block 4 (31-40): 81% accuracy This indicates:
Explanation: Consistent accuracy increase across trial blocks demonstrates learning is occurring. Continue current approach.
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BW. An RBT is implementing a FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING (FCT) plan. After teaching a client to request “help,” requests increase dramatically (every minute). The RBT’s interpretation should be:
Explanation: High requests = successful learning. Adjust parameters for functional balance. Option A misinterprets success.
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BX. An RBT observes that a client’s problem behavior occurs ONLY DURING GROUP ACTIVITIES and is minimal during 1-on-1 instruction. This pattern suggests:
Explanation: Setting-specific pattern indicates context-specific antecedent control. Group-specific interventions are appropriate.
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BY. An RBT is collecting IOA (Inter-Observer Agreement) data: Observer A records: 30 instances Observer B records: 35 instances IOA is:
Explanation: IOA = (Smaller ÷ Larger) × 100 = (30 ÷ 35) × 100 ≈ 86%.
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BZ. An RBT is implementing BACKWARD CHAINING for teaching a client to wash hands (8 steps). In session 1, the client should perform:
Explanation: Backward chaining = teach last step first. This allows immediate task completion (natural reinforcement).
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CA. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan with HIGH IMPLEMENTATION FIDELITY (97%). After 6 weeks, the client shows MINIMAL PROGRESS. This suggests:
Explanation: High fidelity but minimal progress = plan may need reassessment or modification (wrong function? wrong approach?).
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CB. An RBT is implementing a DISCRETE TRIAL TEACHING session. A client responds INCORRECTLY. The appropriate RBT response is:
Explanation: Incorrect response → corrective feedback (model correct) → no reinforcement → re-present trial. This teaches the correct response.
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CC. An RBT is implementing a PREFERENCE ASSESSMENT and notices the client selecting items from ONLY the RIGHT POSITION across all trials. The RBT should:
Explanation: Consistent position selection = position bias. Rotate locations to identify true item preferences.
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CD. An RBT is monitoring a client’s behavior data across 5 weeks: Week 1: 30 instances Week 2: 26 instances Week 3: 23 instances Week 4: 20 instances Week 5: 18 instances This pattern indicates:
Explanation: Consistent decline (30 → 18) demonstrates strong intervention effectiveness.
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CE. An RBT is implementing MOST-TO-LEAST PROMPTING for a teaching procedure. The client currently achieves 95% accuracy with verbal prompts. The next appropriate step is:
Explanation: At mastery (95%) with verbal prompts, fade to no prompt (independence). Options A, C, D are inappropriate.
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CF. An RBT is collecting compliance data. Out of 20 task demands: Complied: 16 Non-complied: 4 Compliance percentage is:
Explanation: Compliance = (Complied ÷ Total) × 100 = (16 ÷ 20) × 100 = 80%.
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CG. An RBT is implementing a behavior plan for a client whose problem behavior is maintained by ESCAPE from difficult tasks. An appropriate DRA intervention teaches the client to:
Explanation: DRA must serve the same function as problem behavior. If problem behavior produces escape, alternative should produce escape appropriately.
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